Hiring an Electrician & Licensing
Electrician License Types: Apprentice to Master
License titles vary by state, but most follow the same ladder from apprentice to master and contractor.
Updated 2026-10-15
The typical ladder
Common categories:
- Apprentice: works under supervision while completing training hours
- Journeyman: licensed to perform electrical work, often under a master's or contractor's oversight
- Master electrician: can design, supervise, and often pull permits
- Electrical contractor: the licensed business entity, often requiring a master or qualifying agent
- Specialty licenses: limited-energy/low-voltage, residential-only, sign, solar
State vs local licensing
Most states license electricians statewide, but some leave licensing to cities or counties, and some large cities add their own requirements. Our state pages describe each state's model where we have it.
Which do you need?
Hire a licensed electrical contractor (or a master who can pull permits) for permitted work. Their journeymen and apprentices may do the work under their supervision — that's normal.
Find a pro
Compare hiring & licensing specialists
Frequently asked questions
Is a master electrician better than a journeyman?
A master has more experience and authority, but a journeyman working under a contractor is fully qualified to do the work.
Do low-voltage installers need an electrician license?
Many states have a separate limited-energy license for low-voltage work. Requirements vary.
Can an out-of-state electrician work here?
Only if they hold a license recognized in your state, through reciprocity or a local license.
More in Hiring & Licensing
This guide is general information, not engineering or legal advice. Electrical codes are adopted and amended locally — consult a licensed electrician and your local building department for your project.